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न विवृताः प्रॉक्सी-सेवकाः

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This page is a translated version of the page No open proxies and the translation is 38% complete.
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एतत् पृष्ठं Meta-परिजोजनायाम् तथा सर्वेषु अपरेषु विकिमीडिया-परियोजनासु विवृतानां प्रॉक्सी-सेवकानां संरोधनस्य विषये जानकारिनं परिकल्पयति । परियोजनायाः स्थानीयनीतयः अस्तुं शक्नुवन्ति ये एतस्याः वैश्विकनीतेः परं गच्छन्ति । एतास्याः विषये चर्चा 2004-वर्षे फ़ेब्रुवरी-मासे आसीत्, अपि नीतेः विषये पृष्ठं 2006-वर्षे सृष्टम् अस्ति ।

नीतिः

सर्वजनिकरुपेण गम्याः प्रॉक्सी-सेवकाः (सशुल्काः प्रॉक्सी-सेवकाः सहितम्) कदापि कस्यापि अवधिपर्यन्तं अवरुद्धाः भवितुम् शक्नुवन्ति । यद्यपि एतेन वैधप्रयोक्तारः प्रभाविताः भवितुं शक्नुवन्ति तथापि ते अभिप्रेताः लक्ष्याः न सन्ति तथा च यावत् ते अवरुद्धाः न भवन्ति तावत् प्रॉक्सी-सेवकानां स्वतन्त्रतया उपयोगं कर्तुं शक्नुवन्ति । Tor सम्पादनं तु स्वयमेव निवारितम् अस्ति । मुक्तस्य अथवा अनामिकस्य प्रॉक्सीद्वारा पठनस्य Meta अथवा अन्यस्य विकिमीडिया परियोजनायाः विषये कोऽपि प्रतिबन्धः न स्थापितः ।

Non-static IP addresses or hosts that are otherwise not permanent proxies should typically be blocked for a shorter period of time, as it is likely the IP address will eventually be transferred or dynamically reassigned, or the open proxy closed. Once closed, the IP address should be unblocked.

अपवादाः

Editors can be permitted to edit by way of an open proxy with the IP block exempt flag. This is granted on local projects by administrators and globally by stewards.

However, many users are known to access through open proxy unknowingly due to the default setting of their browser. Before you apply for the IP block exemption (which may take time and is not guaranteed to be granted), you should check the internet connection preference of your browser and change it to no proxy access.

Global exceptions and appeals

If your IP address has been blocked on all wikis[1] and you believe this was by mistake, or if you need to use Tor/proxies for valid reasons and can't,[2] you can contact the stewards. They can remove the global block or grant your account an exemption.

  • The recommended way is to use the Unblock Ticket Request System.
  • Alternatively, you may privately email stewards(_AT_)wikimedia.org (direct contact form). You can use any language, we'll do our best. Include:
    1. the IP mentioned in the error message you got,[1][2]
    2. the username you use or would like to use and
    3. the reasons why you think the global block was in error or why you need to use Tor.
  • It's also possible to use the Meta-Wiki request page, if you are able to edit it and don't mind sharing your IP (for global blocks) or your reasons to desire privacy (for Tor usage). Global blocks don't apply to Meta-Wiki.

If your IP is an open proxy, it will not be unblocked. It is more likely for an exception to be granted if you provide good reasons to think you won't abuse it; obvious cases are, for instance, users blocked by the Chinese Great Firewall and accounts with substantial past contributions.

If a Tor exception is granted to you, and you don't have an account yet, the steward will also create one for you, and you'll receive a temporary password to your email address.

Please do not place a local unblock request on your user talk page, they are reserved for local blocks. Local administrators are unable to remove global blocks, and will simply repeat the general instructions.

स्थानीयाः अपवादाः

यदि एकस्य एव अथवा कतिपयानां विकि-पृष्ठाणां सम्पादनं भवते रोचते, तदि भवतः अधिकारः स्थानीयं अपवादं पृच्छितुम् इच्छितुम् अस्ति । छूटं अनुमन्यते इति नीतियुक्ताः परियोजनाः उदाहरणरूपेण सूचीबद्धाः सन्ति अत्र:

अन्यानां परियोजनानां कृते, तेषां नीतयः परीक्ष्यताम् अथवा तत्र स्थानीयप्रशासकेन सह सम्पर्कं करोतु ।

कारणानि

Proxy services change a contributor's internet connection, so that instead of connecting to Wikimedia projects directly, the connection is rerouted through services of the proxy provider.

Although Meta encourages anyone in the world to contribute, such proxies are often exploited for abusive purposes. Because MediaWiki (the wiki software) depends on IP addresses for administrator intervention against abuse, open proxies allow users to completely circumvent administrators. The use of scripts or unapproved bots allow malicious users to rapidly rotate IP addresses, causing continuous disruption that cannot be stopped by helpless administrators. Several such attacks have occurred on Wikimedia projects, causing heavy disruption and occupying administrators who would otherwise deal with other concerns.

यैः यत्र ते जीवन्ति तत्र शब्दस्वतन्त्रतायाः अवरोधं परिक्रन्तुं विवृताः प्रॉक्सी-सेवकाः उपयुक्तव्यम्, केभ्यश्चन सम्पादकेभ्यः कष्टं जनयति इति एषा नीतिः ज्ञायते । एकं विख्यातं उदाहरणं विकिपीडिया-पृष्ठस्य पठनात् अथवा सम्पादनात् चीनदेशे जनेभ्यः निवारणस्य प्रयासान् कदाचित् करान् चीनीयस्य जनवादिनः गणराज्यस्य शासनक्रमः अस्ति ।

टीप्पण्यः

  1. ↑ a b Error message like this:

    ⧼wikimedia-globalblocking-ipblocked⧽

  2. ↑ a b Error message like this:

    Your IP address, $1, has been automatically identified as a Tor exit node. Editing through Tor is blocked to prevent abuse. For additional information and instructions to legitimate users, see the no open proxies global policy.

दृश्यताम् अपि

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