Арбитражный комитет
On Wikimedia Foundation projects, an Arbitration Committee (sometimes abbreviated as "ArbCom") is a small group of trusted users who serve as a means of dispute resolution that have been initiated on some individual Wikimedia Foundation projects. Rulings, policies and procedures differ between projects depending on local and cultural contexts. According to the Wikimedia Terms of Use, users are not obliged to have a dispute solved by an ArbCom.
The first Wikimedia project to use an arbitration committee was the Swedish Wikipedia.
[2] The English Wikipedia ArbCom was created by Jimmy Wales as an extension of the decision-making power he formerly held as CEO of site-owner Bomis Inc., to take over his role in resolving complex disputes between users.[3]
Arbitration Committees are now used on 12 Wikipedia versions.
Состав
В состав комитетов обычно входят от пяти до пятнадцати членов, которые называются арбитрами. Сроки полномочий варьируются по продолжительности, в некоторых проектах они могут достигать трёх лет.
Проекты, имеющие Арбитражный комитет
Проекты Викимедиа
| Проект | Родное имя | Established | Электронная почта | Частная вики | Примечания |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cs – чешский | Arbitrážní výbor | 2006 | arbcom-cs lists wikimediaorg
|
arbcom-cs.wikipedia.org | |
| de – немецкий | Schiedsgericht | 2007 | arbcomde-llistswikimediaorg
|
arbcom-de.wikipedia.org | |
| en – английский | Arbitration Committee | 2004 | arbcom-enwikimediaorg
|
arbcom-en.wikipedia.org | |
| fa – персидский | هیئت نظارت | 2010 | Ограниченная сфера компетенции, комитет в основном рассматривает жалобы на администраторов. | ||
| fi – финский | Välityslautakunta | 2007 | arbcom-fi.wikipedia.org | ||
| hu – венгерский | Wikitanács | 2009 | |||
| it – итальянский | Commissione arbitrale | 2024 | wikipedia-it-arbcomlistswikimediaorg
|
wikipedia-it-arbcom.wikimedia.org | Deals with complaints regarding the UCoC enforcement and appeals to block following a community procedure for problematic users (note: this procedure applies also to admins and could lead to deflag by community) |
| nl – нидерландский | Arbitragecommissie | 2007 | arbcom-nllistswikimediaorg
|
arbcom-nl.wikipedia.org | |
| pl – польский | Komitet Arbitrażowy | 2007 | wikipedia-pl-arbcomlistswikimediaorg
|
||
| ru – русский | Арбитражный комитет | 2005 | arbcom-ruwikimediaorg
|
arbcom-ru.wikipedia.org | New every half-a-year |
| uk – украинский | Арбітражний комітет | 2009 | |||
| zh – китайский | 仲裁委员会/仲裁委員會 | 2025 | wikipedia-zh-arbcomlistswikimediaorg
|
The idea was rejected for several times, until the recent discussion in 2024 which reached a consensus to establish it, and the first election of its members was held in November 2024 |
Проекты с неактивным, либо распущенным Арбитражным комитетом
- Языковые версии Википедии
- Arabic (inactive)
- Bulgarian (there is a page on arbitration policy; an ArbCom hasn't been established yet)
- Croatian (inactive)
- (First version) An ArbCom that was proposed (and discussed) in May 2007, never reached consensus
- (Second version) Existed from 7 June 2009 to 23 January 2010
- Spanish (dissolved April 2009)
- Korean (No arbitrators elected since December 2015, arbcom function suspended as of 18 March 2017.)
- Occitan (A setting up was proposed in 2006, an election has been planned in December 2008 but was never realized)
- Portuguese (dissolved January 2012)
- Swedish (inactive)
- Slovenian (deleted, with a redirect to Wikipedija:Mediacija). The page exists only as a framework for eventual setting up. The mediation wasn't needed so far, so the rules for the election process haven't been established yet.
- Thai (term expired in January 2016, no elections held since)
- французский (No arbitrators elected since September 2021)
- Языковые версии Викигида
- Wikinews versions
- Английские Викиновости (established in 2006, inactive since 2021)
См. также
- Arbitration Committee/Election processes
- Arbitration Committee/Cross-wiki arbitration committee
- wikt:arbitration, wikt:committee
References
- ↑ "Wikimedia Terms of Use - # 13 Disputes and Jurisdictions". Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
- ↑ Hoffman, David A.; Salil Mehra (2010). "Wikitruth Through Wikiorder". Emory Law Journal 59 (2010). SSRN 1354424.
- ↑ Wales, Jimmy (December 4, 2003). "[WikiEN-l] Wikiquette committee appointments". lists.wikimedia.org. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.