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Wiki99/sustainability

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This is the Wiki99 list for sustainable development and adaptation to climate change.

About

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Wiki99 is the idea to have a list of about 99 Wikipedia articles which should be translated into as many languages as possible in order to establish common understanding in a field.

If the Wikipedia articles have at least been started, then access them in available languages by clicking through.

Translations start with structured data translation in Wikidata, then proceed to translation of prose in Wikipedia.

Wiki99 list by topic

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Basics

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1global warmingcurrent rise in Earth's average temperature and related large-scale shifts in weather patterns due to man-made gasocrine processes.99Q7942187
2climate changechange in the statistical distribution of weather patterns for an extended period, not necessarily current or recent. Alternatively, rapid change in the Earth's gasocrine signaling homeostasis due to man-made gasocrine processes.97Q125928205
3recyclingprocess using materials into new products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials78Q132580142
4greenhouse gasgas in an atmosphere of a planet (usually Earth) that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range and causes the greenhouse effect76Q16733682
5sustainabilityability of human civilization to coexist with the biosphere in a steady state65Q2194168
6commonsshared resources24Q982845141
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(45 %)
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Crisis

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1deforestationremoval of forest and conversion of the land to non-forest use76Q169940186
2desertificationland degradation in which an area becomes a desert, losing its bodies of water, flora, and fauna, caused by climate change, overexploitation of soil, or other causes68Q18348181
3ozone depletionstratospheric phenomena of Earth61Q183140101
4heat waveprolonged period of excessively hot weather56Q215864102
5human overpopulationundesirable condition where human numbers exceed the current carrying capacity of the environment46Q33143971
6sea level risecurrent long-term trend for global sea levels to rise mainly in response to climate change49Q841083126
7carbon capture and storagecapture from industrial sources, transport, and geological burial of CO236Q41491111
8Holocene extinctionmassive extinction event during the current Holocene geological epoch37Q79614081
9water scarcitywhen water demand exceeds available resources33Q537635861
10global catastrophic riskrisks of hypothetical future events that have the potential to harm humans and humanity on a global scale30Q153162282
11human impact on the environmentobserved or potential changes to biophysical environments and ecosystems caused directly or indirectly by humans, including global warming, environmental degradation, mass extinction and biodiversity loss, ecological crisis and collapse31Q57437651
12biodiversity lossextinction of species worldwide, and also the local reduction or loss of species in a certain habitat26Q1846627192
13planetary boundarylimits not to be exceeded if humanity wants to survive in a safe ecosystem28Q96131031
14climate change in the Arcticeffects of global warming in the Arctic19Q5269259
15effects of climate change on humansimpact of climate change on human populations10Q534736451
16ecological collapsesituation where an ecosystem suffers a drastic, possibly permanent, reduction in carrying capacity for all organisms, often resulting in mass extinction8Q298273131
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(24 %)
13228

Science

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1carbon dioxidechemical compound112Q1997393
2Holocene (9701 BCE–)Second and current epoch of the Quaternary Period81Q25445131
3climatologystudy of climate86Q5213991
4Green Revolution (1940–1960)period of high agricultural technology transfer in the 1950s and 1960s58Q18605091
5carbon footprinttotal set of greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, event, organisation, or product, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent44Q310667102
6sustainable agriculturefarming relying on ecosystem services for maintenance35Q275105471
7climate tipping pointthreshold that, when exceeded, can lead to large change in the Earth system22Q101107841
8scientific consensus on climate changeevaluation of climate change by the scientific community20Q311564691
9History of climate change scienceaspect of the history of science19Q141059051
10political ecologystudy of political, economic and social factors about environmental issues25Q15540762
11Earth system sciencescientific study of the Earth's spheres and their natural integrated systems15Q304645931
12citizen scienceA collaborative approach that involves members of the public in scientific research, including including nonprofessional scientists. It encompasses a wide range of activities from data collection to project design.43Q109343461
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(29 %)
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Politics

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1Kyoto Protocolinternational treaty to reduce greenhouse gas emissions77Q47359191
2Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (1988–)scientific intergovernmental body73Q171183161
3Paris AgreementView on mapsinternational agreement from 12 December 2015 within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) dealing with greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, adaptation and finance starting in the year 202062Q21707860201
4circular economyregenerative system in which resource input and waste, emissions, and energy leakage, are minimised46Q49774381
5Extinction Rebellion (2018–)international environmental movement with the stated aim of using nonviolent civil disobedience to compel government action to avoid tipping points in the climate system, biodiversity loss, and the risk of social and ecological collapse37Q58819597182
6climate change denialdenial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming36Q1931364131
7environmental movementpolitical and social movement for addressing environmental issues32Q818941791
8climate change litigationlegal proceedings meant to address climate change through judicial proceedings21Q296393595
9global warming conspiracy theorydenial of global warming8Q94922341
Σautolist map/gallery943192524327386786596777183145743547615782412731313355236136843166847125323572224618361327392avg.:  2 \ 44
(27 %)
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Energy

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1petroleumnaturally occurring flammable liquid114Q22656153
2coalcombustible sedimentary rock composed primarily of carbon103Q24489133
3nuclear powerpower generated from nuclear reactions99Q12739132
4fossil fuelcombustible fuel containing hydrocarbons formed by natural processes such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, examples being coal, petroleum and natural gas95Q1274891
5renewable energyenergy collected from renewable resources98Q127059
6wind powerconversion of wind energy into a useful form87Q4330282
7geothermal energythermal energy generated and stored in the Earth74Q12799382
8biomassbiological material used as a renewable energy source70Q1853741
9hydroelectricityelectricity generated by hydropower70Q8063871
10peak oilpoint in time when the maximum rate of global oil extraction is reached37Q20991671
11sustainable energyenergy usage that meets the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations36Q196238391
12carbon neutralitystate of having net zero carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, that is, emitting no more CO2 than is extracted from the air e.g. via plant growth, where CO2 is emitted by industry, transport, energy, etc.31Q177442481
13world energy consumptionenergy consumption at international level25Q10727269761
14list of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capitaWikimedia list article17Q16763141
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(42 %)
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Industry

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1concretecomposite construction material98Q22657133
2metallurgydomain of materials science that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metals95Q1146781
3cementhydraulic binder used in the composition of mortar and concrete93Q4519092
4miningextraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth81Q44497142
5electric car (1835–)automobile propelled by an electric motor using energy stored in rechargeable batteries72Q193692131
6automotive industryrange of organizations associated with motor vehicles, such as automobiles, trucks and motorcycles59Q190117131
7chemical industryindustry (branch), which is engaged in the manufacturing of chemical products58Q20765281
8textile industryeconomic sector44Q607081101
9agribusinessagriculture-related industry27Q39662251
10wastewater treatmentconverting wastewater into an effluent for return to the water cycle18Q2012766051
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(40 %)
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Sustainable development goals

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1Sustainable Development Goals (2012–2030)set of United Nations-defined global development goals and climate change77Q7649586242
2Sustainable Development Goal 1End poverty in all its forms everywhere18Q50214636101
3Sustainable Development Goal 2Zero Hunger17Q5021592691
4Sustainable Development Goal 3Good Health and Well-Being14Q5021683891
5Sustainable Development Goal 4Quality Education17Q5358120991
6Sustainable Development Goal 5Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls17Q5358121081
7Sustainable Development Goal 6global goal to achieve clean water and sanitation for all people by 203016Q4874112991
8Sustainable Development Goal 7Affordable and Clean Energy14Q5358121391
9Sustainable Development Goal 8Decent Work and Economic Growth14Q5358121781
10Sustainable Development Goal 9Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure13Q5358121981
11Sustainable Development Goal 10Reduce Inequality13Q5358122281
12Sustainable Development Goal 11Sustainable Cities and Communities14Q5358122881
13Sustainable Development Goal 12Responsible Consumption and Production13Q5358123281
14Sustainable Development Goal 13Climate Action12Q5358123691
15Sustainable Development Goal 14Life Below Water16Q5358123991
16Sustainable Development Goal 15Life on Land13Q5358124581
17Sustainable Development Goal 16Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions14Q5358124881
18Sustainable Development Goal 17Partnerships for the Goals13Q5358125471
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See also

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Organizations to consult and consider

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