การป้องกันการปฏิรูปของลิขสิทธิและสิ่งที่ลิขสิทธิเกี่ยวข้อง
There are several copyright and copyright-related protections which should be changed, or fully taken advantage from. Here's a probably incomplete list. In a second step, an attempt will be made to prioritise the issues. Further work can be done to include more objectives, order by importance (for us and/or everyone), order by activity on the topic by us and others, order by impact. Work on this page has been re-started after a mailing list discussion following a policy statement by Creative Commons, supporting a copyright reform.
การระดมความคิด
นี่คือรายการสิ่งของส่วนใหญ่ที่เพจต่างๆ แชท และเมลล์เอาไปอ้างอิง บางสิ่งอาจจะเหมือนกันมากหรือแตกต่างกันมากๆ รายการเหล่านี้มันไม่จำเป็นสำหรับการสะท้อนให้เห็นถึงความสำคัญใดๆ
- Freedom of orphan works (see Category:Orphan works for now)
- Freedom of panorama everywhere: commons:Commons:Freedom of panorama campaign
- Get Library of Congress to digitize all U.S.A. copyright records (wikisource:Catalog of Copyright Entries)
- Get U.S.A. to apply rule of the shorter term
- Get U.K. to officially kill "sweat of the brow"
- Repeal database rights in EU
- Repeal Sonny Bono Copyright Extension Act
- Fix absurd copyright terms in Mexico
- Get works by U.S.A. states added to public domain
- Get EU government and government-funded works (not only research as "now" [1]) in the public domain (or under a free CC license)
- Get all USA government-funded research open access (page should be on Meta)
- Scrap special copyright extension (30 years in France for "dead in combat").
- Reduce the copyright term to 50 pma (or 14+14 as originally in USA, or whatever)
- Standardized limitations/exceptions
- Freedom of deep space objects (this is a very low importance item)
- Term reform/limitation (i.e., fighting the next wave of term extensions)
- Copyright status of government works / official works
- Reproductions of 2D works --> should make sure that the law/regulations are very clear that this is not a new work
- Software patents
- Exceptions to circumvent rules (disability-DRM, archives etc)
- Copyright on publicly funded works
- Incentives for Open Government Data
- Public Sector Information
- Raising treshhold for required added creativity (to qualify for copyright)
- Collecting societies (and Creative Commons)
- Principle in applying the most flexible rule
- Free use of product packaging images
- Clear rules on what constitutes mass production
- International agreement excluding money and postage stamps from copyright
- Specific issues in countries with "interrupted history" (e.g. Baltic states)
- Shortening copyright term for media channels
- Opt-in copyright instead of current automatic system
Condensed list
This is an attempt to create a shorter, non-repetitive list of the above gathered points.
- Shorten copyright terms (and prevent their expansion)
- Global Freedom of Panorama
- Free use of Orphan Works
- Digitalisation of copyright records
- Rule of shorter term
- Raising threshold for required added creativity (incl. killing Sweat the brow)
- Repeal EU Database Rights
- Have government created works (incl. EU, EU Member States, US States, etc.) released into the public domain
- Have publicly funded works released under free licenses
- Standardised limitations and exceptions (incl. removing special extensions)
- Software patents
- Exceptions to DRM
- Open Government Data (& FoI)
- Public Sector Information
- Collective Rights Management
- Use of product packaging images
- Copyright on money and stamps
- Opt-in copyright system
Prioritisation
The points should be prioritised along criteria like impact, urgency, feasibility, importance to community, positioning of other organisations, fit-to-strategy and falling within the scope of Wikimedia. All these criteria need to be better defined. A first and partial overview of the "importance to community" could be found in the results of the Policy Issues Survey 2013.
ดูเพิ่ม
Related activities
- EU lobby (2009 meet-up in Brussels)
- Free Knowledge Advocacy Group EU (est. 2013 in Brussels)
- Copyright User Rights Hackathon (2018 Washington DC event at American University Collage of Law)
- Global education copyright user rights (est. 2018: a project to map copyright exceptions around the world for education)
Historical discussions
- Wikipedia and copyright issues (~2002 discussion)
- Copyright wishlist (~2006 discussion)
- [Commons-l] [Wikimedia-l] : Copyright of deep space objects (DSOs) outside of the solar system (original list)
- [Advocacy Advisors] FYI – Creative Commons statement on copyright reform (2013 discussion)
- Government use of Creative Commons
- Policy statement by Creative Commons
External links
- Open letter by Joseph Stiglitz about Trans Pacific Partnership's intellectual property (December 2013)