Izibonelelo:IdeaLab/Khuthaza/Faka kungobo yomlando/Iyakhuluma Ukuhlukumeza/FAQ

Mayelana Nesihloko Somkhankaso

Kuyini ukuhlukumeza? Ichazwa kanjani?

Igama elithi “ukuhlukumeza” lihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zokuziphatha ezinolaka ezihlaselayo noma ezingafuneki ezenziwa ngumuntu oyedwa noma iqembu labantu ngokumelene nomunye nabanye ngenjongo noma ngomthelela wokwenza isisulu sizizwe sisongelwa noma singamukeleki Lezi zenzo zingabandakanya izinto ezinjengokuqamba amagama ukuhlazisa othile ngamabomu ukwenza izinsongo (ezingokwenyama noma ezingekho ngokomzimba) ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi noma ukunakwa ngokocansi okungafunwa ukungena kwemfihlo noma ukushicilelwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu ukucupha (kokubili ngokomzimba noma ku inthanethi) noma ukuxhashazwa.

Izinqubomgomo nemihlahlandlela eyahlukene evela kumaphrojekthi inikeza izincazelo eziqondile; bona Okulindelwe Kwezindawo Ezinobungane noma Indaba yeWikipedia yeva ​​mayelana nokuhlukumeza Umphakathi wezobuchwepheshe we-Wikimedia nawo usenqubweni yokudala Ikhodi Yo amakhadi echaza ukuziphatha okuthile okuhlanganisa ukuhlukumeza.

Ingabe ukuhlukumeza kuyafana “nokunyakazisa” noma enye indlela yokuziphatha ephazamisayo?

Lezi zigaba ezimbili zivame ukugqagqana kodwa “ukunyathela” kanye “nokuhlukumeza” akuhlali kufana I Trolling ivamise ukuba nesici somphakathi esenzayo kuyo lapho inhloso yomenzi wobubi kuwukuphoqa ukusabela kulowo ohlukunyeziwe ukuhlukumeza ngakolunye uhlangothi kungase kwenzeke esidlangalaleni ngasese noma kokubili futhi kungaba nomgomo ocacile kunokuba nje “ukusabela” Ukuhlukumeza kungase futhi kuqondiswe esicini esithile somuntu ohlukunyeziwe isibonelo ukuqondisa abantu bobulili obuthile noma isizinda sohlanga kungasho ukuhlukumeza kunokuba nje ukunyathela Bheka izixhumanisi ku Q 1 ngenhla ukuze uthole izincazelo ezithile zokuhlukumeza ngaphakathi komnyakazo wethu.

Ingabe ukuhlukumeza kuyinkinga kumaphrojekthi we-Wikimedia? Ingabe kuyinkinga ku-inthanethi ngokujwayelekile?

Yebo Ihlolovo ngohlelo yi Wikimedia Foundation-2015 ibonise ukuthi u-38% wabasebenzisi abaphendulayo baye babhekana nokuhlukunyezwa kumaphrojekthi we Wikimedia nokuthi abantu abangaphezu kuka 50% ababike ukuthi bayahlukunyezwa ngale ndlela nabo babike ukuthi bancipha ukubamba iqhaza kwabo kuphrojekthi abahlukunyezwa kuyo. An exact number of how many users have been affected by harassment on Wikimedia projects is difficult to calculate. The reason for this difficulty is that many instances go unreported; some types of behaviour reported to community noticeboards may not fit accepted definitions of harassment, and other types of harassment are very unlikely to be publicly acknowledged. In spite of these challenges in measuring harassment, the Harassment survey gives a broad indication that many users have been affected by the problem. Mayelana ne-inthanethi ebanzi i-Pew Research Center ithole ukuthi “Ngokuphelele u-73% wabasebenzisi be-inthanethi abadala babone othile ehlukunyezwa ngandlela thize ku-inthanethi futhi u-40% uhlangabezane nakh o mathupha” Izinkundla ezininginemiphakathi eku-inthanethi ihlangabezana nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuhlukumeza futhi abaningi bafuna izixazululo Bheka futhiUcwaningo:Umhlahlandlela wensiza yokuhlukumeza ku-inthanethi.

Ngabe ukuhlukumeza sekuke kwaxoxwa ngakho embuthweni weWikimedia?

Lolu daba seluxoxiwe ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene kulo mbutho muva nje kokubili 2015 Ukubonisana Nokuhlukumeza kanye Workshop|Harssment Workshop kuhlole imibono emayelana nale nkinga Umphakathi wezobuchwepheshe we-Wikimedia uxoxa ngalezi zinkinga njengoba idala Ikhodi Yokuziphatha.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwemizamo yangaphambilini njengokubonisana ngokuhlukunyezwa kwango-2015 kanye nalo mkhankaso we-Inspire?

Ukubonisana kwangaphambilini mayelana nokuhlukumeza kuye kwenziwa kabanzi ngenhloso yokuqoqa ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezixazululo ezingaba khona Inhloso yalo mkhankaso we-Inspire ukwakha kulokho okusungulwe yilezo zingxoxo ngokuvumela ababambiqhaza ukuthi baphakamise futhi baxoxe ngeziphakamiso ezibambekayo ezingasetshenzwa zemibono efana neziqondiso ezintsha zokuziphath, imicimbi iziphakamiso zocwaningo imibono emisha yesoftware noma izinguquko ezingase zithunyelwe Izibonelelo Ezisheshayo kanye Izibonelelo Zephrojekthi (yethula 1 July 2016) ukuze kuxhaswe imali.

Ingabe abukho ubungozi obukhulu bokuthi amathuluzi nezinqubomgomo zokulwa nokuhlukumeza zingasetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjwe inkulumo yamahhala noma “kudlalwa imidlalo” ngabahleli ukuze kususwe abaphikisi bemibono?

Ngomqondo obanzi yebo lokhu kuyingozi okufanele kucatshangelwe Empeleni nokho kuvame kakhulu ukuthi imithetho noma izinqubomgomo ezimayelana nokuhlukumeza zingahambi ngendlela evamile kunokuba inqubomgomo enjalo iphoqelelwe ngokweqile Njengoba this Electronic Frontier Foundation article points out ukungabeki imigomo emelene nokuhlukumeza kwaziwa ngokuvimba inkulumo ekhululekile kulabo abesaba ukuhlukunyezwa Lokhu kuthinta ngokungafanele amalungu amaqembu acwaswayo futhi kuholela ekwehleni kwemibono neminikelo ehlukahlukene - yona uqobo udaba olukhulu lokukhuluma ngokukhululeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho iphrojekthi yocwaningo yakamuva yethimba Lokusekela Nokuphepha le-WMF lithole ukuthi phakathi kwezingosi zokuxhumana abaziphenyayo lezo ezinenqubomgomo yokuziphatha ehlanganisa ukuhlukumeza ngokuvamile zichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yikuphi okuyikho nokungeyikho kucatshangelwe ukuhlukunyezwa (iphawula ukuthi ngokwesibonelo isithombe esinqunu singase sibe ukuhlukumeza uma kuyisithombe esinqunu esingaceliwe kodwa hhayi uma kuyisithombe sika-Michelangelo sikaDavid) futhi sinikeze isibuyekezo somuntu sokuhlukunyezwa okubikiwe ngaphambi kwanoma yisiphi isenzo esithathwayo Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu inani "lokudlala" okungaba khona kulezi zimo njengoba imibiko yokukhohlakala ngokuvamile ingasulwa kalula ngokusekelwe kuzinqubomgomo ezibeka ingcaca futhi uma kungenjalo ibuyekezwe futhi ilahlwe omengameli ababona ukuthi ayinakwenzeka.

Uma ngike ngahlukunyezwa kuphrojekthi ye-Wikimedia ngingayibika kuphi?

Amaphrojekthi amaningi e-Wikimedia anezinqubomgomo ezivimbela ukuhlukumeza futhi ukuziphatha okunjalo kuvame ukusingathwa endaweni kuphrojekthi ngayinye Uma ufuna ukubika umuzwa wakho wokuhlukunyezwa ungathola iphrojekthi yakho kokuthi lolu hlu lwezinqubomgomo zokuhlukumeza futhi ulandele imiyalelo yokubika etuswa yiphrojekthi yakho Uma unemibono yokuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani indlela ukuhlukumeza okuphathwa ngayo sicela uthumele imibono yakho phakathi nalo mkhankaso Uma unomuzwa wokuthi wena noma omunye umuntu nisengozini eseduze yokulimala ngokomzimba sicela ulandele imiyalelo yokubika isimo esiphuthumayo enikeziwe lapha.

Nginombono wokunciphisa ukuhlukumeza kodwa angifuni ukukuthumela esidlangalaleni ku-Meta Ngingakwazi ukuhambisa umbono nge-imeyili?

Yebo! Wamukelekile ukubathumela i-imeyili kokuthi Chris Schilling cschillingwikimediaorg ophethe isikhala se-IdeaLab Lezi zingathunyelwa egameni lakho nguChris noma esinye isisebenzi se WMF ukuze kuqoqwe impendulo kwabanye Kodwa-ke ukuze umbono ufinyelele esigabeni sesibonelelo uzodinga isiphakamiso somphakathi Kodwa abaxhumanisi be-Inspire bangakusiza ukuthi uxhumane nabanye abangase bazimisele ukuthatha lo mbono.

Mayelana Nemikhankaso Yokukhuthaza

Uyini umkhankaso wokugqugquzela? Uzigijimiselani?

Ingxenye ye-IdeaLab imikhankaso ye-Inspire cishe iyimicimbi yenyanga eyodwa lapho sikhuthaza khona imibono ngetimu ethile ehambisana namaphrojekthi e-Wikimedia Umgomo uwukuthuthukisa kanye nokuphakamisa imibono esungulwe ababambiqhaza ekhuluma ngaleyo ngqikithi futhi iyenze ibe isenzo. Enye indlela yokwenza lokho iwukusebenzisa izinhlelo zesibonelelo ezinikezwa yi Wikimedia Foundation Le mibono echaziwe ingabuye ibuyiselwe kumaphrojekthi wendawo ukuze kuxoxwe kuthuthukiswe kwakhiwe ukuvumelana nokusebenzisa.

Ngonyaka odlule umkhankaso wokuqala weInspire wagxila ku-gege lobulili ikakhulukazi ukwandisa ukuhlanganyela kwabesifazane kumaphrojekthi we Wikimedia ngaphezu kokusakazwa kwezihloko ezijwayelekile zabesifazane Umkhankaso wesibili ubugxile ku-ukuhlelwa nokubuyekezwa kokuqukethwe. Ideas were submitted as a part of this consultation. If you have suggestions for future Inspire campaigns, please feel free to suggest them at the discussion page.

Will grant proposals related to this Inspire campaign receive preference during review?

No. Ideas created through the Inspire Campaign proposals will be submitted through the same grant channels as all other proposals. They will be reviewed using the same criteria as proposals not associated with this Inspire campaign.