Wiki4WorldHearingDay2025/Topics/Wikipedia
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№ | Article | Description | es | pt | zh | el | it | qu | fr | hi | nl | ru | sv | de | ka | ca | en | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | speech perception, creado | process of hearing and understanding language | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | ||
2 | David Kemp, creado (1945) | British physicist and researcher | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
3 | peripheral auditory system (por crear) | structures responsible for capturing sounds and converting them into electrical signals sent to the brain | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
4 | environmental noise, creado | noise pollution | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | ||
5 | tonotopy, creado | Arrangement of sound frequency processing in the brain | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | + | ||
6 | (por crear) | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
7 | ear foreign body (por crear) | foreign body in the external auditory canal | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
8 | tone decay test, creado | auditory nerve function assessment by measuring the ability to sustain hearing a continuous tone, aiding in detecting retrocochlear disorders | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | ||
9 | perichondritis of the ear (por crear) | infection that affects the outer part of the ear | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
10 | (por crear) | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
11 | auditory fatigue, creado | temporary loss of hearing after exposure to sound | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
12 | headphone, creado | small loudspeakers worn on the head for listening to music or for communications purposes | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | ||
13 | myringitis (por crear) | inflammation of the tympanic membrane, part of the middle ear, usually of infectious origin, often caused by influenza viruses | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | ||
14 | lagena, creado | part of the ear's vestibule | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | ||
15 | audiology, creado | branch of science that studies hearing, balance, and related disorders | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
16 | ear protection, creado | topics referred to by the same term | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
17 | audiometer, creado | electronic device used to conduct an audiometry test to determine an individual’s hearing thresholds | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | ||
18 | World Hearing Day, creado | annual campaign by the World Health Organization Office for the Prevention of Deafness | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | ||
19 | minimal hearing loss (por crear) | mild auditory changes that can impact language, learning, and quality of life, often underdiagnosed | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
20 | hearing test, creado | evaluation of the sensitivity of a person's sense of hearing | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
21 | (por crear) | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
22 | auditory illusion, creado | false perceptions of a real sound or outside stimulus | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | ||
23 | personal protective equipment, creado | protective clothing or equipment designed to help protect an individual from injury, Noise, infection, or other hazards | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
24 | noise-induced hearing loss, creado | condition in which a person loses the ability to hear due to exposure to high intensity sound | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | + | ||
25 | oralism, creado | controversial method of teaching deaf people that emphasizes use of oral language and lip reading | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | ||
26 | misophonia, creado | a disorder of decreased tolerance to specific sounds or stimuli associated with such sounds; these stimuli are experienced as unpleasant/distressing and tend to evoke strong negative emotional, physiological, and behavioural responses | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
27 | speech-language pathology, creado | the study and treatment of speech and language problems | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
28 | electrocochleography, creado | technique of recording electrical potentials generated in the inner ear and auditory nerve in response to sound stimulation, using an electrode placed in the ear canal or tympanic membrane | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
29 | place theory, creado | theory about mechanism of hearing | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
30 | tympanosclerosis, creado | condition caused by hyalinization and subsequent calcification of subepithelial connective tissue of TM and middle ear | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
31 | central auditory processing disorder, creado | neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how the brain processes sounds | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | ||
32 | International Noise Awareness Day, creado | global campaign which aims to raise awareness of the effects of noise on the welfare and health of people. Celebrated the last Wednesday of April, annually | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | ||
33 | computational audiology, creado | branch of audiology that employs techniques from mathematics and computer science to improve clinical treatments and scientific understanding of the auditory system | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
34 | falls in older adults, creado | involuntary loss of postural stability, resulting in impacts against the ground or other objects, related to aging, audiological changes, and balance disorders | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | ||
35 | individual sound amplification device (por crear) | device designed to improve hearing by making a sound audible to a person with hearing loss | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
36 | superior canal dehiscence, creado | thinning or erosion of the bony layer covering the superior semicircular canal, causing abnormal exposure of the vestibular membranous labyrinth to the middle cranial fossa | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | ||
37 | Eustachian tube dysfunction, creado | dysfunction that prevents drainage and equalization of pressure between the middle ear and nasopharynx | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
38 | hair cell, creado | auditory nerve cells | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | ||
39 | cocktail party effect, creado | ability to pay attention to one conversation among many | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | + | ||
40 | psychoacoustic assessment of tinnitus (por crear) | evaluation to characterize the parameters of tinnitus perception | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
41 | sound-image (por crear) | concept proposed by Francois Bayle to designate the auditory representation of a sound for its form and the perception that one can have of it (therefore involving the point of hearing), whether it is a tangible or metaphorical representation | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
42 | vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (por crear) | electrical responses from muscles following stimulation of the ear vestibule | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
43 | hearing protection, creado | protection device for auditory organs | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | ||
44 | occupational exposure limit, creado | upper limit on the acceptable concentration of a hazardous substance | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | ||
45 | tympanometer (por crear) | device used to assess middle ear function by measuring the movement of the tympanic membrane in response to changes in air pressure | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
46 | (por crear) | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
47 | peripheral hearing loss (por crear) | reduction in hearing ability caused by alterations in the outer, middle, or inner ear, before the auditory nerve | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
48 | (por crear) | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
49 | absolute threshold of hearing, creado | minimum sound level that an average individual can hear | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
50 | (por crear) | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
51 | otolith, creado | small calcium carbonate inner-ear vertebrates structure in the inner ear that aids in sensing gravity and motion | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
52 | saccule, creado | membranous labyrinth in the vestibule of ear | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | ||
53 | hearing loss in children (por crear) | partial or total reduction in hearing ability in children, impacting communicative and social development | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
54 | noise control, creado | strategies to reduce noise pollution or its impact | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | ||
55 | middle ear, creado | part of the ear that lies between the eardrum and the oval window | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
56 | conductive hearing loss, creado | medical condition | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | ||
57 | threshold of pain, creado | point at which pain begins to be felt | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | ||
58 | attenuation, creado | gradual loss of flux intensity through a medium | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | ||
59 | aural rehabilitation, creado | procedures for correcting hearing disorders | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | ||
60 | (por crear) | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
61 | (por crear) | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
62 | audiologist (por crear) | health professional in hearing and other auditory problems such as tinnitus and balance | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | ||
63 | Eustachian catarrh (por crear) | inflammation of the auditory tube, typically associated with upper respiratory tract infections such as colds, and may be worsened by enlarged tonsils | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | ||
64 | lip reading, creado | technique of understanding speech when sound is not available | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | ||
65 | hidden hearing loss (por crear) | typically undetected hearing loss in conventional tests, affecting the ability to hear sounds in noisy environments or with multiple speakers | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
66 | conditioned play audiometry, creado | pediatric hearing test where conditioned responses to auditory stimuli are used to assess a child's hearing ability, often through games or activities | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
67 | hearing loss in music professionals (por crear) | hearing risks related to exposure to high sound pressure levels | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
68 | chronic purulent otitis media (por crear) | suppurative otitis media which is persistent and long-lasting | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | ||
69 | frequency modulation system (por crear) | systems that modulate frequencies, often as an assistive technology | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
70 | otomycosis, creado | human disease | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | ||
71 | hearing health (por crear) | interventions required to prevent, identify, and treat hearing loss and related ear diseases | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
72 | selective auditory attention, creado | process of the auditory system where an individual selects or focuses on certain stimuli for auditory information processing while other stimuli are disregarded | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
73 | stapedius reflex, creado | involuntary contraction of the stapedius muscle in response to high-intensity sounds | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | + | ||
74 | autophony, creado | medical condition | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | ||
75 | auditory event, creado | subjective perception, when listening to a certain sound situation | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | ||
76 | hearing in autism spectrum disorder (por crear) | hearing alterations associated with autism spectrum disorder | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
77 | auditory neuropathy, creado | hearing disorder characterized by impaired transmission of signals through the auditory nerve, resulting in mild to severe hearing loss and poor speech perception | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
78 | otitis media, creado | otitis which involves inflammation of the middle ear | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
79 | neurosyphilis, creado | infection of the central nervous system in a patient with syphilis | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | ||
80 | chronic otitis media (por crear) | hronic form of otitis media | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | ||
81 | acoustic wave, creado | longitudinal wave that propagates by means of adiabatic compression and decompression;travels with the speed of sound which depends on the medium they're passing through | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | ||
82 | eustachian tube disease (por crear) | human disease | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | ||
83 | Eustachian tube, creado | tube found in the middle ear which equalises pressure and drains mucus, connecting the middle ear to the throat | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
84 | sound, creado | vibration that propagates as an acoustic wave | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
85 | otosclerosis, creado | otitis interna characterized by an abnormal bone growth in the middle ear | + | + | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
86 | (por crear) | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
87 | vertigo, creado | type of dizziness | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
88 | perforated eardrum, creado | an injury leading to a hole in the eardrum | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | ||
89 | sensorineural hearing loss, creado | type of Hearing Loss | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | ||
90 | ear fullness (por crear) | auditory sensation associated with a feeling of stuffiness in the ear, pressure in the ear, or a feeling of "stuffed ear" | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
91 | hearing perception (por crear) | perception involves processing of signals that go through the nervous system, which result from physical stimulation of the ear | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
92 | vestibular system, creado | sensory system | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
93 | unilateral hearing loss, creado | hearing impairment | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | ||
94 | electronystagmography, creado | electrography of eye muscle movements | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | ||
95 | cholesteatoma, creado | keratosis characterized by keratinizing squamous epithelium located in middle ear and/or mastoid, subepithelial connective tissue and by the progressive accumulation of keratin debris with or without surrounding inflammatory reaction | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | ||
96 | facial paralysis, creado | common problem that involves the paralysis of any structures innervated by the facial nerve | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | ||
97 | earplug, creado | device meant to be inserted in the ear canal to protect the user's ears from loud noises or the intrusion of water, foreign bodies, dust or excessive wind | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
98 | ototoxicity, creado | property of being toxic to the ear | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
99 | immittance, creado | combined measure of impedance and admittance | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | ||
100 | speech banana, creado | audiogram feature | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
101 | head shadow, creado | region of reduced amplitude of a sound | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
102 | safe listening, creado | practices to avoid hearing damage from intentionally heard sounds | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | + | + | ||
103 | outer ear, creado | the outer portion of the ear which includes the auricle and the ear canal and leads to the eardrum | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | ||
104 | otalgia, creado | pain in the ear | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | ||
105 | balance, creado | ability to maintain the line of gravity of a body within the base of support with minimal postural sway | - | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | ||
106 | impedance audiometry (por crear) | tests of middle ear function based on the difficulty (impedance) or ease (admittance) of sound flow through the middle ear | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
107 | organ of Corti, creado | type of mechanoreceptor | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | ||
108 | P300, creado | event-related potential | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
109 | patulous eustachian tube, creado | eustachian tube disorder | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | + | ||
110 | auditory masking, creado | effect that occurs when the perception of one sound is affected by the presence of another sound | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | ||
111 | presbycusis, creado | cumulative effect of aging on hearing | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | + | + | ||
112 | hearing loss, creado | form of hearing disorder | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | + | ||
113 | microtia, creado | congenital deformity where the pinna (external ear) is underdeveloped | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | + | ||
114 | semicircular canal, creado | tube located inside the ear | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
115 | neuroplasticity, creado | ability of the brain to continuously change over the course of one's lifetime | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
116 | otitis externa, creado | inflammation of the outer ear and ear canal. | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
117 | otitis, creado | general term for inflammation or infection of the ear | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | ||
118 | Meniere's disease, creado | disorder of the inner ear, characterized by potentially severe and incapacitating episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
119 | otoacoustic emission, creado | mechanical energy produced by the rapid contraction of the outer hair cells of the cochlea | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | ||
120 | hyperacusis, creado | very rare and extremely debilitating hearing disorder characterized by unusual intolerance to ordinary environmental sounds | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
121 | earwax, creado | waxy substance secreted by the ear | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
122 | deafness, creado | partial or total inability to hear | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
123 | hearing threshold (por crear) | minimum sound level of a pure tone that an average human ear with normal hearing can hear with no other sound present | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
124 | olivocochlear system, creado | component of the auditory system | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
125 | Weber test, creado | sensory neural hearing loss examination | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | ||
126 | Rinne test, creado | screening test for hearing named after Heinrich Adolf Rinne | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | ||
127 | auditory ossicle, creado | three short and irregular bones that form a chain located in the tympanic cavity of the middle ear | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
128 | electrophysiology, creado | study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues. | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
129 | bone anchored hearing aid, creado | type of hearing aid based on bone conduction | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | ||
130 | Make Listening Safe Workstream (por crear) | World Hearing Forum initiative to change listening practices and behaviours | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
131 | hearing aid, creado | small sound amplifiers worn in the ear (ITE) to compensate for hearing loss | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
132 | noise, creado | variety of sound, usually meaning any unwanted sound | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
133 | universal neonatal hearing screening, creado | policy of routinely testing the hearing of babies soon after birth | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | ||
134 | central auditory processing (por crear) | brain function responsible for detecting, analyzing, and interpreting sound stimuli, involving structures of the peripheral and central auditory system | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | ||
135 | hearing device (por crear) | in a wider sense, including cochlear implants, BAHA aids | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
136 | external ear canal, creado | tube running from the outer ear to the middle ear | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | ||
137 | International Ototoxicity Management Group (por crear) | global consortium addressing healthcare gaps in ototoxicity management worldwide | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
138 | bone conduction, creado | conduction of sound to the inner ear through bones other than the ossicles of the middle ear | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | ||
139 | diplacusis, creado | hearing disorder whereby a single auditory stimulus is perceived as different pitches between ears | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
140 | acoustic trauma, creado | injury to the eardrum as a result of a very loud noise | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | ||
141 | otology, creado | branch of medicine dealing with the ear | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | + | ||
142 | hearing, creado | sensory perception of sound by living organisms | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
143 | psychoacoustics, creado | scientific study of sound perception and audiology | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
144 | auditory system, creado | sensory system used for hearing | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | ||
145 | eardrum, creado | membrane separating the external ear from the middle ear | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | ||
146 | otorrhagia (por crear) | bleeding from ear | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
147 | nystagmus, creado | condition of involuntary eye movement | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
148 | health effects from noise, creado | health consequences of exposure to elevated sound levels | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | ||
149 | National Policy for Hearing Health Care (por crear) | Brazilian public policy that ensures access to hearing health care at different levels of care within the Unified Health System | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
150 | noise pollution, creado | excessive, displeasing human, animal, or machine-created environmental noise | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
151 | hearing disorder (por crear) | human disease condition that impairs the ability to detect, process, or interpret sounds | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | ||
152 | occupational hearing loss, creado | hearing loss caused by occupational hazards | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
153 | cochlear implant, creado | prosthesis | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
154 | brainstem auditory evoked potential, creado | electrophysiological assessment of auditory system synchrony | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | ||
155 | dichotic listening test, creado | auditory test to assess selective attention | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | ||
156 | mastoid process (por crear) | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | |||
157 | audiogram, creado | type of graph showing audiometer results | + | + | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | + | + | ||
158 | Hearing aid service delivery approaches for low- and middle-income settings (por crear) | WHO implementation guidelines for community-level programs for the delivery of hearing aid services | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
159 | tinnitus, creado | perception of sound within the human ear ("ringing of the ears") when no external sound is present | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
160 | tympanometry, creado | examination used to test the condition of the middle ear | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | ||
161 | acute otitis media (por crear) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | |||
162 | hair cell, creado | auditory nerve cells | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | ||
163 | inner ear, creado | innermost part of the vertebrate ear | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
164 | speech audiometry (por crear) | measurement of the ability to hear speech under various conditions of intensity and noise interference using sound-field as well as earphones and bone oscillators | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
165 | cochlea, creado | organ of the inner ear | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
166 | Ling sounds (por crear) | behavioral assessment procedure that evaluates the auditory detection ability in children and infants | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
167 | audiometry, creado | hearing test that assesses a person's hearing ability | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
168 | ear, creado | organ that detects sound; organ of hearing and balance | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
169 | vestibulocochlear nerve, creado | eighth cranial nerve | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | ||
170 | labyrinthitis, creado | inflammation of the labyrinth, fluid-filled channels in the inner ear | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | + | + | + | ||
171 | saccade, creado | short, quick, simultaneous movement of both eyes between two or more phases of fixation in the same direction; random eye movement | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | + | + | ||
Σ | → Autolist | 91 | 146 | 67 | 67 | 25 | 82 | 7 | 96 | 24 | 70 | 71 | 62 | 99 | 7 | 74 | 124 |
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