Open Culture/GLAM Glossary/E
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Economic impact refers to the results of activities delivering economic benefits to society, stakeholders or to the organisation.
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Editathon (sometimes edit-a-thon) refers to an event where editors of online communities such as Wikipedia and OpenStreetMap (also as a 'mapathon'), edit and improve a specific topic or type of content.
Wikidata: Q16022392 References: Visualization: |
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The practice of lending an ebook to a borrower for a limited period of time. Unlike controlled digital lending (eLending) is about born-digital works, not digitised material.
Wikidata: Q115132528 Visualization: |
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End-user (or User) refers to a person or entity making use of the services offered by Europeana through the Europeana website, Europeana API, third party services or social networks.
Wikidata: Q528074 References: Visualization: |
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Environmental impact refers to generally referred to as the negative impact caused to the environment (e.g. through carbon emissions from travel) directly or indirectly due to an activity. It may also include positive impact, if changes are made that have a positive effect on the environment.
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Europeana aggregators’ forum (EAF) refers to a network of national, domain and thematic aggregators who support cultural institutions providing data and content to Europeana.
***Invite only*** The Europeana ecosystem builds on a network of national, thematic and domain aggregators enabling cultural heritage institutions to share their content with Europeana and open it up to new audiences. The Europeana Aggregators’ Forum (EAF) is the place to coordinate all activities required for the effective functioning of this pan-European cross-domain aggregation ecosystem at operational and strategic level. Accredited aggregators to the Europeana service come together twice a year for the meetings of the EAF. The EAF gets together online for its first meeting in 2021, on 20 and 21 May. On the first day we focus on a number of strategic aspects to shape the aggregation ecosystem. On the second day we will learn about use cases and good practices of AI that can help aggregators to e.g. improve data. References: |
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Europeana APIs refers to a range of services which offer remote discovery and access to the data that is made available on the Europeana website, allowing its use in projects, applications and websites.
If you think APIs are just a way of integrating tools and apps, then think again. They can help us to work closer together in research, education and the creative industries than ever before. Europeana APIs allow you to build applications that use the wealth of our collections drawn from the major museums and galleries across Europe. Their scope includes millions of cultural heritage items (from books and paintings to 3D objects and audiovisual material) that celebrate around 4,000 cultural institutions across Europe. References: |
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Europeana café refers to an informal, unrecorded networking event where a specific topic is being discussed without specific goals or outcomes. Participants are given the equal right to participate.
The Europeana Café provides an opportunity for cultural heritage professionals to get to know and inspire each other, to reflect on specific but broadly formulated topics, and to exchange experiences. It aims to encourage and support the informal discussions that would take place at physical events (for example, during coffee or lunch breaks or drinks and dinners) in an online format. Capacity Building is one of the three priorities in Europeana’s strategy for 2020-2025. Currently work is being done on developing a Capacity Building Framework and a strategy for this framework. If ordering and enjoying a coffee is the equivalent of a learning experience, and serving coffee is offering a training or course, then the Capacity Building Framework is the coffee shop — including the menu, staff, training, management, building, interior, user experience, design of ordering a coffee, suppliers, following new trends, and business plan to keep everything running. In this Café, find out how our framework will provide a structure for building capacity, as Sebastiaan ter Burg gives insight in the current status of Europeana’s capacity building framework strategy and, more importantly, how it will or might support you and your work in the future. References: |
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Europeana data model (EDM) refers to the data model developed by Europeana that specifies the format of the Metadata that can be submitted, ingested and published via the Europeana website and Europeana API.
Wikidata: Q110672270 References: Visualization: |
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Europeana digital service infrastructure (DSI) refers to the infrastructure that provides the key services of Europeana. DSIs are composed of ‘Core Service Platforms’ and ‘Generic Services’ which link national infrastructures to the Core Service Platforms.
Europeana DSI was the first operational cycle of the Europeana Digital Service Infrastructure (DSI). The service was provided by a consortium of 26 partners, coordinated by the Europeana Foundation. The consortium partners worked in close collaboration with domain and national aggregating partners to create a complete, cohesive and integrated Digital Service Infrastructure for cultural heritage. References: |
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Europeana Foundation refers to an independent, non-profit organisation that operates the Europeana platform and contributes to other digital initiatives that put cultural heritage to good use in the world. Europeana Foundation is the operator and leader of the consortium that delivers the Europeana Core Service.
Wikidata: Q111994853 References: Visualization: |
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Europeana Initiative refers to a term used to capture the entirety of the work that the Europeana Foundation (the operator) and partners, the Europeana Aggregators’ Forum and the Europeana Network Association do to deliver the Core Service according to the Europeana strategy.
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Europeana network association refers to a strong and democratic community with a mission to expand and improve access to Europe’s digital cultural heritage.
The Europeana Network Association (ENA) is a strong and democratic community of experts working in the field of digital cultural heritage. We are united by a shared mission to expand and improve access to Europe's digital cultural heritage. The Association is free to join and we encourage our members to get involved and benefit from all the ENA has to offer. Wikidata: Q46599485 References: Visualization: |
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Europeana network association communities refer to special interest communities, where Europeana Network Association members work together to exchange knowledge, expertise and best practice.
The Europeana Network Association works together to exchange knowledge, expertise and best practice in seven special interest communities. References: |
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Europeana semantic elements (ESE) refer to the first Metadata standard developed by Europeana, now superseded by the Europeana Data Model.
ESE is a flat model and metadata about the original object, its web representation and the aggregation are undifferentiated in the element set. EDM enforces the separation of data about these different entities but we cannot automatically tell which property belongs to which class. The default mapping makes some broad assumptions about where the data should go. These decisions may well be sub-optimal for any particular collection of data. For example, dcterms:created may be the date of creation of the original object or the date of digitisation; dc:format may be the format of the original object or the file format of the digital representation. References: |
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Europeana strategy 2020 - 2025 refers to the direction of travel, set by the European Commission and the DCHE, including the high-level priorities for the period 2020-2025.
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Evaluation refers to the process of judging or calculating the quality, importance, effectiveness or value of something (definition drawn from the Cambridge Dictionary). Evaluation is usually part of an impact assessment approach and evaluation can be conducted separately from impact assessment.
Wikidata: Q1379672 References: Visualization: |
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Event types refer to different formats for events. Examples are webinars, round table sessions and ignite talks.
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Expert group on digital cultural heritage and Europeana (DCHE) refers to a forum for cooperation on digitisation, conservation and preservation of cultural heritage between the European Commission, Member States and UNESCO. The group reviews and discusses policies for digital cultural heritage and the upcoming initiative for a common European data space. Furthermore, the expert group will contribute with advice and will help monitor the implementation of the Recommendation on a common European data space for cultural heritage adopted on 10 November 2021. The expert group succeeds the Expert Group on Digital Cultural Heritage and Europeana (DCHE). Find out more.
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 | Except where otherwise noted, the Open Culture/GLAM Glossary and its supporting documentation are made available under a CC BY 4.0 license. |