Knowledge Equity Fund/よくある質問

メタウィキの「良くある質問」は、以下の言語で翻訳を外注しました。アラビア語版、中国語版、フランス語版、ドイツ語版、ロシア語版、スペイン語版。このページは、翻訳が進み次第、順次、更新する予定です。未訳の言語がありましたら、皆さんの貢献も歓迎します。

全般

1. 公平性基金とは？

The Equity Fund is a new US$4.5M fund created by the Wikimedia Foundation to provide grants to organizations external to the Wikimedia movement whose work increases the availability of free knowledge by counteracting structural inequalities relating to racial equity around the world.

The Equity Fund is a pilot initiative that came out of the commitments the Foundation’s leadership team made in June 2020, in the wake of global protests against racial injustice. Our goal was to create a grant-making fund with an explicit focus on addressing barriers to free knowledge experienced by Black, Indigenous and communities of color around the world. This is part of our commitment to advancing knowledge equity, one of two key pillars of our 2030 strategic direction of becoming the essential infrastructure of free knowledge.

2. 受給者の審査は誰が担当？

The Wikimedia Foundation has created an Equity Fund Committee that will identify potential grant recipients for the Equity Fund. This committee will be made up of both Wikimedia Foundation employees and members from the community. For this initial launch of the Equity Fund, we started with staff members that are able to contribute the time and expertise needed for the introduction of the Fund, including staff from partnerships, fundraising and legal teams.

The current Equity Fund Committee is comprised of:

• Kassia Echavarri-Queen, Director of Community Investment
• Kelly Foster, Community member
• Nadee Gunasena, Executive Communications Manager

• Emna Mizouni, Community member
• Tony Sebro, Deputy General Counsel
• Felix Nartey, Senior Program Officer, Campaigns

• Jorge Vargas, Senior Manager, Regional Partnerships
• Lisa Gruwell, Chief Advancement Officer (advisor)
• Janeen Uzzell, former Chief Operating Officer (advisor)

The Equity Fund Committee will share regular updates about grant recipients on Meta, including the terms of each grant and updates on their progress. For our first round of funding, the Equity Fund Committee of staff and community members will make the initial decisions around funding in order to move this pilot forward.

Based on community feedback, we will be expanding the Equity Fund Committee to include three more community members who are interested in contributing and participating. The Committee will increase from its current seven members to ten members (5 Foundation staff, 5 volunteers). Each Committee member will be asked to make a one-year commitment to supporting the Equity Fund and evaluating future grantees.

3. 公平性基金が生まれた経緯は？

In June 2020, as we saw countries around the world stand up against racial injustice, the Wikimedia Foundation made an explicit commitment to advance racial justice within our own work, as a part of our movement’s larger commitment to knowledge equity. We wanted to do more than issue a statement without any follow-through. We knew that racial equity was inextricably tied to our focus on knowledge equity, and we wanted to identify ways in which we could serve our movement and drive sustainable impact in improving free knowledge. We created the Equity Fund to focus on addressing barriers to free knowledge experienced by Black, Indigenous and communities of color around the world.

At the same time, we recognize this is work that we as a movement cannot do alone. Our projects can only do so much when, for example, academic and mass media representation of marginalized communities remains insufficient, which in turn limits citations and primary sources for us to build from. The Equity Fund will help us to build a robust ecosystem of free knowledge partners working to address the barriers to knowledge equity.

4. コミュニティの私たちもこの基金委員になれますか？

Yes. Currently there are two community members who are part of the Equity Fund Committee, and we will be looking to add three more community members for future rounds of funding. We will be looking at the gaps we have in terms of capacity, awareness and skills, and opening this up to additional community members to get involved. We are also relying on community members to recommend organizations for future funding from the Equity Fund.

5. この委員は報酬をもらっているのですか？

Yes, we are providing a flat stipend to the community members who participate on the Equity Fund Committee to compensate them for potential costs associated with their participation including meals, internet, and childcare.

6. 私たちの使命と公平性基金の趣旨はどうつながりますか？

人種の公平性に取り組む理由ですが、これは知識の公平性と密接に関連した広範な問題だからです。人々が自由な知識にアクセスして貢献するのを妨げる障壁の多くは、その根源に人種抑圧の構造があります。かつて植民地され奴隷制を用いたため、世界の黒人、先住民、有色人種のコミュニティが備えた知識は体系的に除外され、歴史上、正典とされる記録から消されてきました。

Over the past several years, we have seen groups across the movement work towards knowledge equity with new user groups, projects and initiatives that have a specific focus on content and communities that have been traditionally underrepresented. These focused efforts have had tremendous success in inviting in new communities, new people and new knowledge. For example, Wiki Women in Red and Wikigap have been extremely successful in narrowing the gender gap on multiple language Wikipedias and creating content about notable women left out of history.

We wanted to learn from these successful projects and be intentional and specific about the communities and areas where the Equity Fund is designed to make an impact. The Equity Fund is the first targeted effort from the Foundation focused on racial equity.

7. その「人種の公平性」ってどんなもの？

The Wikimedia Foundation defines racial equity as shifting away from US and Eurocentricity, White-male-imperialist-patriarchal supremacy, superiority, power and privilege to create an environment that is inclusive and reflects the experiences of communities of color worldwide. These modes of privilege mentioned above function as setting the dominant social, political, legal, policy-oriented, and cultural norms around the world.

Racial equity means acknowledging explicit and implicit affirmative actions for White people and groups with privilege related to skin color are created systemically through institutional power, dominance, and control.

Racial equity aims to promote consistent and sustained repair for non-White, non-US and Eurocentric communities and communities that continue to experience harm due to racism and colorism.

Lastly, racial equity includes authentic and intersectional, racial, ethnic and/or color demographic representation that promotes sustained and consistent participation of people from oppressed communities based on skin color.

8. 公平性基金は地理的な範囲が決まってますか？

Racial injustice is not just a US problem; Indigenous communities and communities of color across the globe have been marginalized and excluded from history both locally and globally. Our goal is to invest in organizations around the world that qualify for support. We will be intentional about identifying organizations that are working to address the racial inequities preventing equitable access and participation in free knowledge in different parts of the world.

9. 既存の助成金プログラムとのすみ分けは？

The Equity Fund has a very specific scope for funding, and will work with organizations that are not eligible for our traditional community grants. We want to focus on organizations that are working towards racial equity in one of the five focus areas of the Equity Fund (below), and can benefit our movement with their work but may not be directly tied to our movement.

1. Supporting scholarship & advocacy focused on free knowledge and racial equity
2. Supporting media and journalism efforts focused on people of color around the world, in order to expand reliable media sources covering these communities

1. Addressing unequal internet access
2. Improving digital literacy skills that impede access to knowledge
3. Investing in non-traditional records of knowledge (i.e. oral histories)

10. 助成金制度が変わったし、ウィキメディアの外部の主催者が受ける助成金との違いは？

With the new Grants strategy, community grants are also available for external organizations that have a direct tie to our movement in underrepresented communities. The Equity Fund will target organizations that are working towards racial equity in one of the five focus areas of the Equity Fund) and can benefit our movement with their work but who are not directly tied to our movement.

11. この基金の資金源は？

At the end of the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2019-2020 fiscal year, we had a budget underrun, due mainly to the cancellation of many in person events due to COVID and a strong fundraising year. This gave us an opportunity to set aside funds for the year ahead (our current 2020-2021 fiscal year), and to fund the Equity Fund as a new pilot program based on the commitments the Foundation’s leadership team made in June 2020, in the wake of global protests against racial injustice.

12. コミュニティが申請する助成金に与える影響は？

The Equity Fund is a new fund in addition to the existing grants and funds available for community support. It is not a redistribution of funding away from Wikimedia volunteer communities; instead, this is a separate fund to create a new pathway to support knowledge equity. The Equity Fund will not impact the grants that will be available to the community as part of the Community Resources Strategy Relaunch.  

13. 理事会は公平性基金をどのように承認しましたか？

The Foundation’s Board of Trustees discussed and approved the Equity Fund as part of the Foundation’s FY2020-21 Annual Plan in September 2020 (minutes).

14. タイズ（Tides Advocacy）に払った870万ドルはこの基金から出たのですか？

Yes. At the end of the Foundation’s 2019-2020 fiscal year, $8.7 million was used to set up a grantmaking fund at Tides Advocacy to fund two areas: 1) Funding Annual Plan Grants (APG) to the affiliates and 2) creating this $4.5 million Equity Fund.

助成金受給者

1. 公平性基金はなぜコミュニティの外部が対象なの？ その目的は？

Knowledge equity is not a goal that we as a movement can achieve alone. Our projects can only do so much if, for example, academic and mass media representation of marginalized communities does not improve, as that limits the citations and primary sources for us to build from. The Equity Fund will help us to build a robust ecosystem of free knowledge partners working to address the barriers to knowledge equity -- partners that we know will be critical as we work towards becoming the essential infrastructure of the ecosystem of free knowledge.

The Wikimedia Foundation has several existing grant programs in place to support movement groups and affiliates on a variety of work including knowledge equity. The Equity Fund is meant to supplement these existing investments into our movement, with a new method of investing in the ecosystem of free knowledge in order to benefit our movement

2. ウィキメディア運動の中の主催者は、この基金を申請できる？

This is a new fund and will be used to support organizations that do not fall into the current grant programs of the Wikimedia Foundation, and whose work will directly impact racial equity in free knowledge. The Equity Fund will not take away from the existing funds available for community affiliates or individuals working on wikiprojects.

3. この基金の審査の手順とは？

The fund was originally launched as a rapid response to the protests for Black lives happening around the world in 2020. We created a pilot program, with a goal of being fast and efficient in providing grants of support. For this first round of funding, the Equity Fund Committee will identify recipients based on an evaluation of their existing programmatic work and how it furthers racial equity in the context of free knowledge.

We are also relying on the movement to recommend organizations that qualify for funding from the Equity Fund and could become impactful partners. If you have a recommendation, please fill out this form (hosted by Google) with details.

Recipients will have to meet specific criteria, such as being a recognized nonprofit, establishing a proven track record of impact, and maintaining a sustainable financial model that is not dependent on a grant from the Wikimedia Foundation. Selected recipients will also be subject to a compliance check by Tides Advocacy to confirm their eligibility to receive charitable grants under US law. As this is a pilot program, we expect this process for selecting recipients will continue to evolve and open up.

4. コミュニティの私たちもこの基金の受給者の審査に立ち会えませんか？

The Equity Fund Committee - a combination of Wikimedia Foundation employees and community members - will continue to choose the recipients of the Equity Fund. We will share a full list of recommended grantees on Meta during the selection process.

5. この基金の配分方法は？

We will be providing grants through multiple rounds of funding. We hope to provide multiple grants in each round, but there is no set amount of money for each round.

6. 第1回の受給者は決まりましたか？

Yes, you can read more about the first round of grantees here.

7. 受給者の企画の進捗や影響力はどう把握しますか？

After analyzing how other Foundations and philanthropic institutions around the world are measuring impact when it comes to racial equity, we are centering our measure of impact around the activities that each grant recipient commits to and executes. We are selecting grantees whose current work and metrics align with our goals for the Equity Fund. We will ensure the metrics will be available publicly  Each recipient will be expected to share their impact annually.

8. 外部の主催者を支援して、ウィキメディア運動に得になるんですか？

We have chosen five focus areas of funding that specifically address how racial injustice impacts access to knowledge. Impact in these five areas will increase the availability of content and/or increase access and participation in free knowledge, which is essential to closing the gaps in knowledge that currently exist on Wikimedia projects. For example, by investing in media and journalism efforts focused on people of color around the world, there will be expanded media sources covering these communities and consequently more citations for contributors to use. The five focus areas include:

1. Supporting scholarship & advocacy focused on free knowledge and racial equity
2. Supporting media and journalism efforts focused on people of color around the world, in order to expand reliable media sources covering these communities.

1. Addressing unequal internet access
2. Improving digital literacy skills that impede access to knowledge
3. Investing in non-traditional records of knowledge (i.e. oral histories)

基金の管理

1. 公平性基金の管理はどこの担当？

Tides Advocacy will disburse the Equity Fund grants on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation. The criteria and the process for application and reporting has been created by the Equity Fund Committee, who is also responsible for reviewing and accepting applications and reports, and will submit their grant funding recommendations to Tides Advocacy.

Housing the Equity Fund in Tides Advocacy allowed the Foundation to set aside the $4.5 million to the fund without being obligated to spend it in one fiscal year. This was critically important so that we could take the time to develop the criteria and process for this pilot program while securing the funding.

2. タイズ（Tides Advocacy）には受給者の決定権はある？

The Equity Fund Committee will be in charge of recommending the recipients for the Equity Fund. The role of Tides Advocacy will be to distribute the grant and provide financial and legal compliance as required. They will not select grant recipients.

3. 2020-21会計年度にタイズ（Tides Advocacy）には年次助成金の管理をさせましたよね。あの時とどこが変わったの？

At the end of the Fiscal Year 2019-2020 there was a budget underrun at the Foundation due to COVID and a strong fundraising year. This gave us an opportunity to set aside funds for the year ahead Fiscal Year 2020-2021 in order to provide funding certainty for our grants programs in an uncertain time. As a result, the Foundation is working with the Tides Advocacy to administer this year of Annual Plan Grants. We have set up a fund with Tides Advocacy to disburse the APG grants, with Wikimedia staff advising the overall grants disbursement. This changes the structure of the grant to be between grantees and Tides Advocacy instead of between grantees and the Foundation. However, the criteria and the process for submitting application and reporting processes on Meta Wiki and working with the Program Officers remains the same.The Program Officers and the Foundation are responsible for reviewing and accepting applications and reports and will submit their grant funding recommendations to Tides Advocacy.

その他の質問

1. 実際にボランティアをしている人は、どうすれば自分たちの仕事が知識の公平性基金の枠に入ると理解できる？

The Wikimedia Foundation has several existing grant programs in place to support movement groups and affiliates on a variety of work including knowledge equity. The Equity Fund will be used to support organizations that do not fall into the current grant programs of the Wikimedia Foundation. If volunteers have questions about if a partnership or organization they are working with could be eligible for a grant from the Equity Fund, we encourage them to reach out with more information about the program via the recommendation form (hosted by Google) or via email to equityfund@wikimedia.org

• 2. タイズ（Tides Advocacy）との同意書という法的文書は現物を公開するのですか？

The legal agreement with Tides Advocacy is not public. For questions about their role, please see the earlier section of the FAQ, “Administration of the fund,” where we describe the relationship with Tides.

3. 基金から拠出する助成金について、報告の要件に法的根拠はありますか？

Every grant recipient from the Equity Fund will be required to share metrics about their progress annually, and we will post these details on Meta. After analyzing how other Foundations and philanthropic institutions around the world are measuring impact when it comes to racial equity, we are centering our measure of impact around the activities that each grant recipient commits to and executes.

4. これってウィキメディア財団がタイズ（Tides Advocacy）を受給者と認めて、公平性基金から 450万ドル を払うということ？

To clarify, this is not a $4.5 million grant to Tides Advocacy for the work they do around racial inequity. Instead, the Equity Fund Committee sets the direction of the fund, identifies grantees and submits them to Tides for review and administration. The Equity Fund Committee is identifying grantees that fit in the five focus areas to address racial inequity and free knowledge, and will benefit the Wikimedia movement.

5. 公平性基金は一般公募をしますか？

We announced the Equity Fund last December in our 2019-2020 fiscal year Audit Report and in the press release that we posted for Wikipedia’s 20th birthday in January.

We have also announced the Equity Fund publicly via Diff in Sept 2021.